Trading Zero se — Free Beginner Trading Course

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Lesson 5: Candle ke 4 hisse (OHLC)

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Is lesson ke baad aap yeh seekh jayenge

  • Open, High, Low aur Close kya hain — har candle ke 4 prices
  • Green (up) aur red (down) candle pe yeh 4 points kahan baithe hote hain
  • TradingView pe exact OHLC numbers kaise padhte hain (legend + Data window)
  • Badi candle ka OHLC uski chhoti candles se kaise banta hai (Lesson 4 Step 9 ka link)

Level: Bilkul aaghaz · Asset: Gold (XAUUSD) · Time: ~16–20 min

Har candle mein 4 prices chhupi hain

Lesson 4 Step 9 mein aap ne pehle se High / open / Close / Low ki lines dekhi thin.
Wohi 4 prices ab is lesson ka topic hain.

Har candle — chhoti ho ya bari — sirf 4 numbers se banti hai:

LetterNaamSeedhi baat
OOpenCandle shuru hone ki price
HHighUs waqt ki sab se unchi price
LLowUs waqt ki sab se neechi price
CCloseCandle khatam hone ki price

Rang (green/red) sirf itna batata hai: Close Open se upar gaya ya neeche.

Step 1 — Pehle diagram se pehchano

  1. Neeche simple diagram dekho — yeh market data nahi, sirf pehchan
  2. Left green = UP candle · Right red = DOWN candle
  3. High hamesha sab se upar · Low hamesha sab se neeche
  4. Farq sirf body pe: UP pe Close body ke upar; DOWN pe Open body ke upar
OHLC diagram green UP and red DOWN candle with Open High Low Close labels
Dekho: green aur red candle — Open / High / Low / Close + body / wick. Diagram only. Educational only.

Is map ko yaad rakho. Ab asal Gold candle pe same 4 points dhoondhenge.

Step 2 — Green UP candle (asal chart)

  1. Gold (XAUUSD) 1D chart kholo
  2. Tue 27 Oct 2026 wali green candle pe hover karo
  3. Body ka neeche = Open · body ka upar = Close
  4. Upari wick tip = High · neechi wick tip = Low

Is candle ke numbers:

  • Open 4,016.080
  • High 4,065.700
  • Low 3,989.160
  • Close 4,060.330

Close > Open — is liye candle green (UP) hai.

TradingView Gold green UP candle Tue 27 Oct with OHLC labels
Dekho: Tue 27 Oct green candle — High / Close / Open / Low labels ke saath. Source: TradingView. Educational only.

UP candle = buyers ne session jeet liya. Close Open se upar band hua.

Step 3 — Red DOWN candle (asal chart)

  1. Wahi 1D chart pe Wed 14 Oct 2026 wali red candle pe hover karo
  2. Ab body ka upar = Open · body ka neeche = Close
  3. High aur Low phir bhi wick ke tips pe — yeh rule kabhi nahi badalta

Is candle ke numbers:

  • Open 4,161.080
  • High 4,170.490
  • Low 4,073.545
  • Close 4,104.795

Close < Open — is liye candle red (DOWN) hai.

TradingView Gold red DOWN candle Wed 14 Oct Open on top of body
Dekho: Wed 14 Oct red candle — Open body ke UPAR hai. Source: TradingView. Educational only.

Aam ghalti

Kai beginners sochte hain: “Open hamesha body ke neeche hota hai.”
Galat. Yeh sirf UP candle pe sahi hai.
DOWN candle pe Open body ke upar hota hai. High/Low hamesha tips pe rehte hain.

Step 4 — Legend se numbers padho

  1. Chart pe kisi bhi candle pe hover karo
  2. Upar-left status line mein O … H … L … C … dikhega
  3. Agar numbers nahi dikhte to: Chart Settings → Status line → Chart values ON karo
  4. Yeh wahi 4 prices hain jo candle pe baithe hain — bas likhayi mein
TradingView status line legend showing O H L C chart values
Dekho: upar-left legend — O H L C boxed. Settings > Status line > Chart values. Source: TradingView. Educational only.

Legend = tez nazar. Exact copy-paste ke liye agla step behtar hai.

Step 5 — Data window (exact numbers)

  1. Chart ke right side pe Data window tab kholo (Object tree ke paas)
  2. Candle pe hover karo — date + Open / High / Low / Close list aa jati hai
  3. Yahan se numbers copy karna asaan hai — assignment ke liye yahi use karo
TradingView Data window panel showing Open High Low Close
Dekho: right panel Data window — Open / High / Low / Close exact. Source: TradingView. Educational only.

Do jagah, ek hi kahani: legend tez pehchan ke liye; Data window clear list ke liye.

Step 6 — Mini hisaab (candle size aur body)

  1. Wahi Tue 27 Oct green candle ke numbers lo
  2. Candle size = High − Low
    4,065.700 − 3,989.160 = 76.54
  3. Body size = |Close − Open|
    4,060.330 − 4,016.080 = 44.25
  4. Baqi height wicks ki hai (High se body tak + body se Low tak)
Candle size High minus Low and body size Close minus Open math
Dekho: candle size 76.54 · body size 44.25 — Tue 27 Oct green candle. Educational only.

Badi wick = us taraf zyada rejection. Abhi sirf pehchan — strategy baad mein.

Step 7 — Badi candle ka OHLC = chhoti candles se

Lesson 4 Step 9 yaad hai? Green box = chhoti candles; right = badi candle.
Ab rule clear likh dete hain — 4 prices ka map:

  1. OPEN = pehli chhoti candle ka Open
  2. HIGH = box ke andar sab se uncha High
  3. LOW = box ke andar sab se neecha Low
  4. CLOSE = aakhri chhoti candle ka Close
ABW Fractal Model daily candle OHLC built from about 23 one-hour candles
Dekho: ~23 × 1H candles → 1 Daily candle; OPEN / HIGH / LOW / CLOSE rule. ABW Fractal Model · Concept: TTrades · Implementation: ABW. Source: TradingView. Educational only.

Isi liye Lesson 4 mein kaha tha: badi candle ek summary hai — andar chhoti candles ke 4 prices mil kar.

Yaad rakhne ka tareeqa

“H-O-L-C nahi — High aur Low hamesha tips; Open/Close body pe.”

High upar · Low neeche · Open/Close body pe — rang batata hai kaun upar.

  • Green (UP): Close body ke upar, Open neeche
  • Red (DOWN): Open body ke upar, Close neeche
Pro tip

  1. Pehle Close padho — yeh batata hai candle kis ne jeeti
  2. Phir High aur Low — poori height (candle size)
  3. Numbers ke liye Data window use karo; tez nazar ke liye legend
  4. Badi timeframe pe OHLC pehle — phir chhoti pe same 4 prices toot kar dekho
  5. Screenshot mein hamesha XAUUSD + timeframe + date clear ho

Strategy, buy/sell signals — abhi nahi. Pehle map clear.

Khud check karein

  • Diagram pe green aur red candle ke 4 points pehchan liye
  • Asal green candle pe Open / High / Low / Close labels match kiye
  • Red candle pe dekha: Open body ke upar hai
  • Legend mein Chart values ON karke O H L C padh liye
  • Data window se exact numbers copy kar liye
  • Candle size = High − Low aur body = |Close − Open| try kiya
  • Rule yaad: badi candle Open = pehli chhoti Open; Close = aakhri chhoti Close

Task (ghar ka kaam)

Upload 1 screenshot:

  1. TradingView pe XAUUSD kholo, timeframe 1D
  2. Kal (yesterday) ki candle choose karo
  3. Data window se uske O, H, L, C likh lo (paper ya phone note)
  4. Chart pe High aur Low pe horizontal lines lagao
  5. Screenshot mein dikhe: XAUUSD, 1D, dono lines, aur agar mumkin ho to Data window
  6. File: PNG ya JPG, 8MB se kam
  7. Course form pe upload karo

Bonus (optional): note mein candle size (High − Low) bhi likh do.

Agle lesson mein…

Trading kya hai?
Ab candle ka map aa gaya. Agle lesson mein seedha sawal: jab aap buy ya sell dabate ho, doosri taraf kaun hota hai?
Market, order, aur “trade” ka seedha matlab — bilkul aaghaz se. Curious raho.

Educational only — no profit promises.